摘要：二元經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中表現(xiàn)出的長(zhǎng)期特征,隨經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)變化呈多維復(fù)雜性,嚴(yán)重阻礙城市與農(nóng)村協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。為此,厘清我國城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)演變規(guī)律和轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)理,探究二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)影響因素,對(duì)我國統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展具有重要意義。采用多種測(cè)度指標(biāo),從時(shí)序和區(qū)域兩個(gè)維度全面剖析我國二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)演化過程、階段性特征及現(xiàn)狀問題。研究結(jié)果顯示,我國城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)有趨于弱化態(tài)勢(shì),但二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化進(jìn)程的遲滯性仍顯著,結(jié)合中國實(shí)際情況,建議通過加快農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程、推動(dòng)社會(huì)制度改革創(chuàng)新、提升城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量?jī)?nèi)涵及增強(qiáng)區(qū)域協(xié)同發(fā)展等舉措推動(dòng)我國二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。