摘要：目的 掌握現階段空軍飛行員發生飛行錯覺后反應狀況,以期制定相應對策. 方法 運用"飛行錯覺水平量表"對來院療養的1275名空軍飛行員進行飛行錯覺問卷調查. 結果 有效量表1221份,飛行錯覺總發生率為91.5%,發生錯覺后看儀表不能克服的占8.1%,發生錯覺后影響操縱的占32.7%,發生了錯覺不知道的占6.9%,發生錯覺后不能識別周圍環境的占1.4%,出現不適癥狀的占56.6%.殲擊機、強擊機飛行員飛行錯覺后的反應水平明顯高于其他機種(P＜0.05).結論 空軍飛行員飛行錯覺后反應影響飛行安全,急待建立飛行錯覺系統訓練體系,減少飛行錯覺后反應發生,降低飛行錯覺反應水平. Abstract： Objective To investigate the Air Force pilots' response to the flight illusion for finding countermeasures. Methods A questionnaire entitled" the level scale of flight illusion" was inquired from 1275 pilots. Results The incidence of flight illusion was 91. 5% by analyzing 1221applicable replies. Among which even 8. 1% pilots could not overcome the illusions by observing instruments. 32.7% pilots reported illusion caused difficulties on aircraft control while 6.9% and 1.4% pilots respectively showed unawareness of illusion and lost the awareness of environment when illusion happened. 56. 6% pilots appeared discomfort. Fighter and attacker pilots showed stronger response than the other type of aircrafts' (P＜0.05). Conclusions Pilot's negative responses to flight illusions have effectively influenced flight safety. It is suggested to build up corresponding training system to control the pilot's negative response to flight illusions.