摘要：目的 調查分析空中戰勤人員的心理健康狀況及其影響因素,為其臨床研究、心理咨詢及健康教育提供支持. 方法 采用癥狀自評量表(symptom check list 90,SCL-90)、卡特爾16種人格因素問卷(Cattell's 16 personality factor questionnaire,16PF)、特質應對方式問卷(trait coping styles questionnaire,TCSQ)、領悟社會支持量表(perceived social support scale,PSSS)對170名空中戰勤人員進行評定.統計學處理采用t檢驗、Spearman相關分析和AMOS路徑回歸分析. 結果 空中戰勤人員SCL-90的軀體化、人際關系敏感、恐怖、偏執、精神病性因子得分低于軍人常模,差異有統計學意義(t=2.306～4.093,P＜0.05或P＜0.01),SCL-90總分與軍人常模無統計學差異;空中戰勤人員SCL-90總分與16PF適應與焦慮型、內向與外向型、感情與安詳型存在顯著相關(r=-0.590～0.748,P＜0.01),與TCSQ積極應對、消極應對存在顯著相關(r=-0.428、0.582,P＜0.01),與PSSS總分存在顯著相關(r=-0.335,P＜0.01).路徑分析顯示,影響空中戰勤人員心理健康的因素中適應與焦慮型最大(β=0.757,P＜0.01),其次是社會支持(β=-0.420,P＜0.01).結論 空中戰勤人員心理健康狀況良好并受到個性特征、應對方式、社會支持的影響. Abstract： Objective To analyze the characteristics of mental health of Air Force flying personnel and their influential factors in order to provide supportive data to psychological counseling,psychotherapy and health education. Methods One hundred and seventy Air Force flying personnel were evaluated by symptom check list 90 (SCL-90), Cattell's 16 personality factory questionnaire (16PF), trait coping styles questionnaire (TCSQ) and perceived social support scale (PSSS). Such analyses as t-test, Spearman correlation and AMOS pathway regression were implemented. Results Somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism that evaluated by SCL-90 of Air Force personnel had significant di